Community water fluoridation is one of the greatest public health strategies for over 75 years towards good dental health maintenance at the community level. Dental decay is the most common negative oral health manifestation among children and adults in the United States. Fluoridation of drinking water is a preventive technique involving adjustment of fluoride in drinking water to optimal levels for teeth protection and healthy maintenance of dental tissues.
Fluoride is a naturally occurring mineral that helps strengthen tooth surfaces against microorganisms preventing cavity formation. The inclusion of this mineral in drinking water and toothpastes has resulted in reduced incidence (at least 25%) of cavities in all age groups. Community water fluoridation is advised and supported by all health care organizations with the knowledge that it helps improve oral health. By including fluoride in the water, it also helps reduce disparities in oral health based on socioeconomic status.
Fluoride inclusion is cost-effective for the public and government as a disease prevention public health intervention. Preserving fluoride in water has the potential to safeguard dental health for generations. Community water fluoridation is crucial for oral health equity and promotion and should be preserved and enhanced throughout the state of Utah.
